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In this article, we’ll be talking about types of security testing that help organizations secure their infrastructure, networks, systems, and devices. A lot of techniques and tools are used to secure the organization’s resources against online threats that are executed due to the unauthorized access of adversaries.
Due to such attacks, organizations and individuals have to bear losses of several important resources, such as the following:
Security testing makes it possible for professionals to keep the data and system safe against threats that could disrupt the working environment of officials. Now that we know more about things, let’s move further.
It’s a process of testing the security potential of systems and apps to recognize security flaws that adversaries could target. Moreover, this process involves the following tasks:
Through this process, the professionals will be able to face real-time cyberattack scenarios. Moreover, they will be able to recognize security flaws and enhance security measures. That’s because security flaws may provide a backdoor for adversaries to access the system unauthorized.
Afterward, they can attack the system with malware and other malicious content that could harm the companies’ assets. Even if it’s an individual or a big company, everyone needs a security tester to ensure their protection against unknown threats.
Thus, everyone needs to learn about how security testing is essential for everybody to ensure their safety in the field of technology filled with skilled people who can use their skills to execute several tasks without the consent of the person.
| S.No. | Types | Define |
| 1. | Vulnerability Scanning | Professionals use automation techniques with automated tools to scan systems and apps for security flaws. |
| 2. | Penetration Testing | It’s the technique in which the hacker uses dummy attempts on devices to exploit loopholes to get unauthorized access. That is to enhance security measures. |
| 3. | Risk Assessment | It involves recognizing and assessing security flaws in an app or system to find the best way to prevent data breaches. |
| 4. | Security Auditing | Professionals review the security access and policies to check that they are working properly to prevent unauthorized access. |
| 5. | Threat Modeling | Practitioners analyze systems to find loopholes in security measures to reduce the risk of malicious attacks. |
| 6. | Security Code Review | Security professionals inspect the code of an app or web app to uncover security vulnerabilities before they can be exploited by an adversary. |
| 7. | Security Configuration Review | Configuration settings should be checked carefully to ensure that the app is secured in the current conditions. |
| 8. | Social Engineering Testing | In this process, the professionals try to convince the victim to believe that whoever they are talking to is an official from their contact list. After that, they get the confidential data out of them without any hesitation, and the victim gives it away. |
Here are some steps to perform security testing:
Identify the Scope and Objectives
One needs to set a goal before performing a security test on any resource. It could be identifying.
Plan and Design the Tests
After that, one can do proper planning on how to execute the security test that involves.
Execute the Tests
Now, the professionals need to proceed with the test as planned while using appropriate tools & techniques. It would involve.
Evaluate the Results
Afterward, results should be viewed as the possible outcome of the security tests for loopholes & risks. Thus, it will involve.
Report and Communicate the Findings
Write down what you found out in the test/ evaluation. That could involve.
That is necessary to enhance security measures.
Afterward, one can replay the test and see if there’s anything left behind to ensure that the patches are well implemented to prevent such threats.
A sophisticated tool for testing the security of web apps that has several functions, including a web vulnerability scanner, proxy server, and application-level attacker.
A tool for open-source penetration testing that allows users to execute attacks and find weak spots in systems and networks.
A tool for host and service discovery, loophole detection, network research, and security auditing.
An effective tool for locating possible security flaws is a network protocol analyzer that enables users to capture and observe network traffic.
A free vulnerability scanner for networks and computer systems may be used to find potential security holes.
Pentesting could be a great example of that. It involves executing a fake attack on systems to find out security flaws in them before it get exploited by adversaries. After that, one can get appropriate solutions for enhancing security measures for better protection against online threats.
Quality Assurance is the process of checking the security measures of a software app, system, or network to recognize the security flaws it before getting the attention of cybercriminals. It can prevent data breaches, unauthorized access, and other online threats.
The following are the main types of application security testing:
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